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"+,7ڋ88 qpOЗzׯ Nk;m9ӎ1/…n\遹'WtzsU~\sF?rK3"3\T96peg 5|r6s[Nۻ׿.봴mc=tg/Ern&i\fw;d Lxڥ&]a U]kJhSn26S2>S6>6۫mه}fZw6(d/$[Mi12Bf BID@YM070Z|!fC)_:b&<#U\N@dMh%D.h";FFȮQɀ1~c*;0ٍ,aV< o0;~E/ v.2yw3b˂.f< b6+fcЏpva57Fiby;̐' SAGȽl] ۣilcUʩ٢2T@,%y- 2QNm;d1'. @Ì_f}dFڿa/of=j36vn1dLOiz ~E⫍blgCMM;x١h&7x@Ȁ}q,b\0Q0L;MRN;oJgXՇPrT#%WjJ(A)B4xOgi*tU>O'1];@+ҿ)f]B'5tT@MԞz.R/jߵv5u^^W6ݵMmF9&L7Yy.{֍8Vwx=/|C/:}\}?'E'wc5iLZ&ܒ{]iImIS*M2?pkGq:$'M9sǓ1w](sm:*X ω=^?OYQeFvωNsu51Sfɇ)?sqCex'T7Re^GUy y ΋χYϓфD8 Nov;Sv\pmwӃ>`z[ӏ^ &Ќf270_kp^4D/vzcvh}39JyC'J'LJs61u4r]'f Qqf 23`,Hf B<\pcSx1|%1ƁVLPCYU&/A4t2= +2}>PߘjTǦ :\¾s:'DO>( [ " :r /wiki/1949Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949 :/wiki/Abdel-Razzak_Al-Sanhurihhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel-Razzak_Al-Sanhuri /wiki/Family_lawNhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_law"/wiki/Islamic_lawPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_lawv/wiki/LibyaDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyar/wiki/IraqBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqv/wiki/QatarDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarv/wiki/SunniDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniz/wiki/HanafiFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanafi~/wiki/HanbaliHhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbaliz/wiki/MalikiFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malikiz/wiki/ShafiiFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafiir/wiki/ShiaBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia~ /wiki/JaafariHhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JaafarivM/wiki/EgyptDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EgyptN$/wiki/September_11Rhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11rO/wiki/1971Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971P /wiki/ReferendumNhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReferendumrQ/wiki/1980Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980rR/wiki/2005Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005Sh/w/index.php?title=Representative_system&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Representative_system&action=editE2http://www.tashreaat.com/2http://www.tashreaat.com/FPhttp://www.eastlaws.com/iglc/home-en.phpPhttp://www.eastlaws.com/iglc/home-en.phpIFhttp://www.egyptlaws.com/index.htmlFhttp://www.egyptlaws.com/index.htmlm@http://www.ladis.com/vision.html@http://www.ladis.com/vision.htmlnXhttp://www.idsc.gov.eg/Docs/DocsLawsList.aspXhttp://www.idsc.gov.eg/Docs/DocsLawsList.asp/ 00DArialasԖ0llw0DTahomasԖ0llw0 DWingdingsԖ0llw00DGeorgiasԖ0llw0 A .  @n?" dd@  @@`` ( k     ABC E G M O  21**// ,,HG**/Xb$u׉WO2R 2$LZOhZ 0AA3@8%>&?3 ʚ;ʚ;g4fdfd 0ppp@ <4dddd8A10lw 0___PPT10 pp___PPT9( 1949N .Abdel-Razzak Al-Sanhuri4Family law6Islamic law* Libya(Iraq* Qatar* Sunni, Hanafi.Hanbali, Maliki, Shafii(Shia. Jaafari*M Egypt8NSeptember 11(O19714PReferendum(Q1980(R2005JS*Representative system?  % Egyptian Legal System Historical Development. Egypt Modern Judicial System Constitution Codes. Legal Education Legal Professional. Law Libraries in Egypt .XPP0P Historical DevelopmentCourts0')Courts of AppealCairo. Asyut-1926. 4 Courts-1949(Cairo, Alex, Mansura and Asyut). Tanta-1951. Bani Suwayf-1963. Ismaaiyya-1976. Qina-1985. Jurisdiction (Civil & Criminal). Challenged before court of cassation. 0PP(* *3 Consular courts -1937. Nationals Courts  replaced Mixed Courts. Court of Cassation. - Created in 1931. - Two Chambers: 1. Civil. 2. Criminal. - Judicial Power-Law 46-1972. <U *,Egyptian Modern Judicial System ( Independent branch of the government ,Includes: - Secular Courts. - common Court System ( Ordinary Courts) - Administrative Courts. - Supreme Constitutional Court. - Specialized Courts. - Religious courts. J1PP+-Common Court System Ordinary Courts: -Summary courts. -Courts of First Degree ( Primary Court) -Courts of Appeal. -Supreme Court ( Court of Cassation). 35Ordinary Courts Established  1955. ruled on personals matters . - Muslims - Orthodox Churches, Catholics, Protestants and Jews. 42Du46  Competent in ( civil, Commercial, criminal & personal. Lower level -are the Court of first Instance ( also called Plenary or Primary courts . Chambers - three judges. One court of first instance - governorates Capitals/ Cairo- two. total - 24 courts. -/Summary Courts one-Judge Summary Courts - within the jurisdiction of each court of first instance. More than 200 summary courts. competent for : - Minor litigations in criminal matters ( mahakim al-mukhallafat) - Misdemeanors ( mahakim al-Junah). Do not exceed 5,000 L.EL`13Courts of first Degree Jurisdiction : all cases- exceeds 5000 LE. Hear appeals of summary courts  civil, commercial and misdemeanor cases. 4r|$24Courts of Appeal Located  major cities  Cairo. Jurisdiction : - Hear Appeal  civil, commercial and personal  decided by the court of the first degree. .\57#Supreme Court ( Court of Cassation)$$ Jurisdiction: - Hears appeals  final Judgments of Court of Appeal. - Available  Breach of law is claimed as basis for appeal.(v/2- Revolution of July 1952 (Specialized Courts)>.((( Military Courts- Law 25-1966. Courts of State Security / Emergency -Law 162-1958. Courts of State Security -Law 105-1980. Courts of Values -Law 95-1980. 01!The Supreme Constitutional Court""(*Created  1969. independent - autonomous judicial body/Law Art.174. Introduced -Constitution of 1971. Organized - Law 48-1979. Responsibility : - judicial control of constitutional issues - laws& regulations . - interpretation of the legislative texts- Law Art 175. Law 48-1979 - guaranteed irrevocability- members, named for life. - Recognized its quality as judicial body. ZZ ZkZZ 3  379 NMembers : -Did not fixed -number of the members. -chosen - senior law professional. The president:- named by decree of the President The Quorum - seven Judges- irrevocable. Experience : 45 years of age. Retirement :64 years. Rights :the court of cassation counselors Supervision: independent . Budget : autonomous annual  S S"    $ #' Family Courtsestablished  2004. motivated - differentiate between family litigations and other disputes Intended - provide a specialized judiciary tool. Aims - secure psychological peace for the children. cases -tutelage, divorce, alimony, custody, etc. ultimate objective -hammer out an amicable settlement - family problems through specialized guidance bureaus. a   ? (/+]8:Administrative Courts* Historical Development. The Structure. 4))$9;-Administrative Courts Historical Development..( The Council of the State created - 1946 -Law 112-1946. competent in: - Administrative matters. - Give legal opinions  Government laws & regulations. Organization & competence - law 47-1972. Amended by law 136-1984. Judiciary section - litigation: - Administrative litigation. - Disciplinary litigation. HZaZcZLZZ*  )>3  3 :<Administrative Courts Structure $ Structured - three levels of jurisdiction : 1.Administrative Courts  1954:competent administrative matters - first instance -appeals . 2.Disciplinary Courts- 1946 : divided into two levels ( law & high). 3.Supreme Administrative Court -1955.: judges appeals taken by both categories of disciplinary courts. -32;33)*3D3 Codes Derived largely - Napoleonic Code. Marriage and personal status -religious law. Three forms - Islamic. - Christian - secular - French Family Laws.@^F$( Constitution  Represented -Supreme law of Egypt. Adopted - September 11, 1971  public referendum. Amended - 1980 and 2005. Proclaimed to update -democratic representative system  rule of law. Independence of Judiciary & party plurality.MT0"NT0/;OT0=APT0KUQT0bfRT0koST0"Criminal CodesThree main categories : - Contraventions - minor offenses. - Misdemeanors - offenses punishable - imprisonment /fines. - Felonies - offenses - penal servitude or death. Accused Rights: - brought before a magistrate - formally charged within forty-eight hours / released. - post bail - right to be defended by legal counsel. - The Emergency Law - 1958. $ 8 &! Civil Codes lFirst version written  1949- Abdel-Razzak Al-Sanhuri, Adapted - 1949 -French civil law model. Focus - regulation of business and commerce. Does not include -provisions regarding family law. Islamic law - enforcement and interpretation . Model for other Middle Eastern jurisdictions -Libya ,Iraq & Qatar. 46ZZ9 T0 T06T0T0T0!&T0(,T0/4!$ Family Law Q Deals with Family issues - domestic relation: - marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships. -spousal abuse, legitimacy, adoption, surrogacy, child abuse - child abduction. Relationship termination- ancillary matters- divorce, annulment, property settlements, alimony- parental responsibility orders- child custody.2/QT0 T0*T07?T0BNT0UjT0qT0T0T0T0!T0#:# Islamic Law v Shar+ ah. Sharia governs - aspects of day-to-day life; politics, economics, banking, business law, contract law, and social issues. The term Sharia - body of Islamic law. . Most Sunni Muslims follow Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki or Shafii , while most Shia Muslims follow Jaafari (Hallaq 1997, Brown 1996, Aslan 2006).VT0T0T0T0T0T0 T0 ;=Legal Education in EgyptUnder Graduate & Graduate Programs.( Faculties Of Law) - Cairo University. - Ain Shams University. - Al-azhar University. - Mansoura University. - Alexandria University. - Munufiyya University. - Helwan University. The American university in Cairo -Graduate Program / LLM Program . - International & Comparative Law. - Human Rights Law. Cairo s national Center for Judicial Studies (Judicial Education): - Leading Judicial bodies  region  Arab Countries. -Role- Preparing Judges . - Two Years Program. - Continuing Education  Judges. - 7PPCP?PCPP7 9CTULegal Professional6 Judges. Members of the Public Prosecution. Lawyers. 656$UVJudges Selection Duties Guarantees.  $PRJudges SelectionAppointed: -Executive Authority  decree  President of the Republic (Article 38  Judicial Authority Law). - Approval  Supreme Judiciary Council. Qualification: Egyptian Women marginalized from judiciary (Tehany al-Gebaly- Egypt s only female judge ). Age: - Court of First instance-30 years. - Court of appeal-38 Years. - Court of Cassation- 43 Years. Education-B.A.  law  equivalent foreign degree. Commendable Behavior  Good reputation.  PPoPiPXPP e [i OQS Judges Dutiesp Article 72-77  Judicial Authority Law. Can t work-Trade-politics & other field  affect  dignity. Residence-Near work- keep regularity of work. Respect- confidentiality-deliberations. 0RTJudges Guarantees "Irrevocable: - not be dismissed-suspended-sent to retirement-age 65. - Not be transferred  no Judicial Function. Special Rules- Transfer, delegating, Promotion, salary - Secure  independence . - Protect-threat-Pressure. Access any information  their files. Supreme Authority Law -entrusted disciplinary Council  disciplinary sanction  Judges. Z PnP7P=P{PPlVWMembers of Public Prosecution6 Legal Status. Competencies. Disciplinary Sanctions. *55  WX Legal Status & Civil Servants Belong-Executive Power. Protect general interest  Public order-ensure-law enforced properly. Law professional  not judges. Enjoy  special legal status. Can t be dismissed . Independent from Judiciary Heads of Courts-no right-give orders. Ranked by grades  up to Minister of Judges. ( Article 26/ Judicial Authority Law). Integral Unit-any member represent it. b+'(zXY"Competencies of Public Prosecution##(JJudicial Competencies - Right to file  penal case  Follow up. - Right to file-Civil Case-intervene procedures. Not Judicial Competencies - Supervising Prisons.6]Z[Lawyers Organized  Single Egyptian Bar  Cairo. Headed-President  elected 2 year terms. Board members  elected 4 year termsxxYZDisciplinary Sanctions.Regulated  Article 125-128 / Judicial Authority law: - Subordinated to the Minister of Justice. - Minister-right-monitor-supervise-Public prosecution. - Public attorneys -right-monitor-supervise-Public prosecution. - Minister of Judges- Public attorneys  right-give warning-fall short  performing duties. Member-may object. - Supreme Council Community  investigate. 05PBPv=?Law Libraries in Egyptl Importance of Law Libraries. Law Libraries in Egypt ( kinds). Law librarianship in Egypt. Online databases ml>AImportance of Law Libraries.&(( Rule: - Deposit Law resources - Acquisition & selection  Law materials. - Organizing & analysis legal information resources . - Services  Reference Services / Help Law professionals  rules. Law information Resources Problems. - Hug quantities of laws ,legislation & decrees. - Expensive  law references & materials. - Differences  law apply- different Countries. `PP$PPP  @BLaw Libraries in Egypt &| Governmental Law Libraries. Courts Libraries. Professional Law Libraries. Research Law Libraries. Academic Law Libraries. $}{AC Governmental Law Libraries. - Justice ministry Library -1895 (Abasiyya) 1979 ( Lazughli) - Executive Power - Important-Primary Courts. - Egyptian Parliament Library. Courts Libraries : - Cassation Court Library-1931. - Cairo Court of Appeal Library. - Giza Primary Court Library-1985. - The Public Notary Library (Al-Shahr Al-Akary). - Information & decision support Center-Ministries council-1947(Giza)  1994( Kasr el-Aini). - Supreme Court Library.1980@ZZZZBD RProfessional Law Libraries - Cairo Lawyers Corporation (syndicate) Library  Center library  branches. Research Law Libraries. - Legal Studies National Center Library. - The information Center of Social & Criminal Research Center-1955  developed -1981  decree 627/ 1981. HQ#CEAcademic Law Librariese Cairo University Library. American University in Cairo Law Library. Other Law Faculty Libraries.(ecDFCairo University Law Library(Undergraduate Library. Post  Graduate Library. French Business Administration Council Library. Specialized Halls: - Al-Sanhouusy Hall. - Rare books Library. - International Public & Private Law Library. - Political Science & Taxes Law Library."rEG Undergraduate Library - Copies - Courses  Internal Reading. Post  Graduate Library. - 114 000 Arabic- 100 000 Eng. - All Languages. - Laws & decrees in English. - Egyptian Legislation Databases. - Online Catalog- ALIS System. FZ*ZZZFH N French Business Administration Council Library. - Teaching Law  French Language  Egyptian & international Students. - BA Degree. - Recent French References .(1wGI)American University in Cairo Law Library.**( Established- 2004 - serve AUC LL.M program . mission -support curricular, scholarship -AUC LL.M. program -new Law Department- AUC community. largest English-language academic legal research collection  Egypt. Internet legal resources and legal research databases Wi-Fi access is now available throughout the Law Dept. 0BPPBHJLaw Librarianship in Egypt.Law librarians -professionally trained people - legal settings- law schools private law firms- government libraries. 85% -library science/ 30% -JD or LLB degree / 20% -both. Egypt  Law librarian  BA. library Science. No Educational . No schools - joint JD/MLS degree where a - earn a law degree and a library degree . No Specialized Association  the Egyptian Library Association. dZuT0@]T0_sT0 JK Legal Online databases 0((( Egyptian Legislation. - Search laws  decrees database.-High Supreme Court Judgments. - Egyptian Gazette . - http://www.tashreaat.com/ East Laws. - http://www.eastlaws.com/iglc/home-en.php TheMiddleEastLibraryforEconomicServices. - http://www.egyptlaws.com/index.html. LADIS :Legislation And Development Information Systems . - http://www.ladis.com/vision.html Egypt s Information Portal ( IDSC). http://www.idsc.gov.eg/Docs/DocsLawsList.asp PzP P-P/P*P:P' -P$P/P -P -PP)0}  ET0wFT0IT0 mT0bnT0MNLADIS Projects LADIS Projects The Public Notary Authority ( Al-Shahr Al-Akary ). Egyptian Legislation Information System . Company s Authority Integrated IS . Automation of Cassation court. ( Mahkamet El Nakd ). Commercial Rep's Integrated IS . A PC For Every Judge . ISP For Foreign Trade Sector. High Constitutional Court s Integrated Information System. Computerization of the Safaga city council. Computerization of the Egyptian National Archives (Pilot). PPPsT0,T0FnT0qT0T0T0T0 %T0'`T0bT0?@  ThanksX/\]^_`abcde f g h i jklmnopqrstuvwxyz{| }!~"#$%&'()*+,-./01233 0` ff3۽qf̥` ffy`%` Mj*3..R|:` qnZX-mo` +T3f3f` eaQ/-%sj` ƢL|xN3` TTjo` ykDweI>?" dd@,?nAd@    @ `  n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` `6p>> ..))4B.(  4(T Z g~ 4 "gZ ~ 4 T?d @?"UK2 4 T?d @?" 4 ZŖ?d @?"U[  4 s lBBC`DEhFtd @`*N<<B$< $ $< T``*6<$<066$HNN 0**78@`@`" I 4 Zh?d @?"ou  4 Z?d @?"b   4 Z?d @?"t z   4 ZӒ?d @?"  d  4 Z>?d @?" 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Legal Online databases LADIS Projects Slide 52  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles4x  8@ _PID_HLINKSA0 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19495http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel-Razzak_Al-Sanhuri(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_law)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_law#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni$http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanafi%http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbali$http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliki$http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafii"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia%http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaafari#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005Lhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Representative_system&action=edithttp://www.tashreaat.com/)http://www.eastlaws.com/iglc/home-en.php$http://www.egyptlaws.com/index.html!http://www.ladis.com/vision.html-http://www.idsc.gov.eg/Docs/DocsLawsList.asp _|Law UserLaw User  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDFGHIJKLMNOQRSTUVW\Root EntrydO)Pictures'+Current UserPSummaryInformation(TPowerPoint Document(DocumentSummaryInformation8EP